PROPOSING EVIDENCE-BASED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENHANCING MALAYSIA'S UAS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Abstract

ABSTRACT - The expansion of the Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) industry, along with the growth of
commercial unmanned aircraft, urban air mobility vehicles, inspection and hobby drones, calls for a
comprehensive regulatory approach. Although the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM) has
made progress in developing regulations for UAS operations, the current rules are inadequate to
address the challenges posed by emerging UAS technologies and their unique operational concepts.
This study aims to develop a new regulatory framework that employs a risk-based approach to
categorize UAS operations in Malaysia. To achieve these objectives, a multifaceted research
methodology was used, including an in-depth analysis of international regulatory frameworks and a
comprehensive survey to gather necessary data and insights. The proposed framework seeks to
address the issues in UAS operation such as safety and security, growth and international alignment;
thus, offering a holistic, adaptable, and future-oriented strategy for UAS governance. In summary, the
proposed strategy aims to significantly enhance the safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance of
UAS operations while fostering the growth of this emerging air transport sector. The results of this study
provide valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and UAS operators in Malaysia and other
countries facing similar regulatory challenges.